![]() ![]() The authors of the 1872 constitution chose to return to the system used in Virginia, in which each county was governed by a county court with combined authority for executive, legislative, and judicial functions of the county government. The role of counties in local government had been minimized under the 1863 constitution, which vested most local government authority in a system of townships based on the New England model. The remaining counties cannot be split, as either their land area would decrease to under 400 square miles, or their population would decrease to below 6,000. Three counties ( Greenbrier, Kanawha, and Randolph) have sufficient population (based on the 2020 United States Census) and land area to allow a new county to be split off. Creation of a new county is prohibited if it would bring another county below these thresholds. Article 9, Section 8, of the West Virginia Constitution permits the creation of additional counties if a majority of citizens in the proposed new county vote for its creation and the new county has a minimum area of 400 square miles (1,036 km 2) and a population of at least 6,000. The West Virginia Constitution was ratified in 1872, replacing the state constitution created in 1863 when West Virginia became a state. In March 1866, the United States Congress passed a joint mandate assenting to their inclusion in the new state, and the Supreme Court of the United States confirmed this outcome in the case of Virginia v. Five additional counties ( Grant, Mineral, Lincoln, Summers, and Mingo) were formed from the original counties in the decades following admission.Īfter the Civil War, Berkeley County and Jefferson County, the two easternmost counties of West Virginia, refused to recognize their inclusion in the state, and the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation attempting to reclaim them. West Virginia was admitted as a separate state of the United States on June 20, 1863. Fifty of them existed at the time of the Wheeling Convention in 1861, during the American Civil War, when those counties seceded from the Commonwealth of Virginia to form the new state of West Virginia. ![]() cities, towns, unincorporated communities, census designated place.Information deemed reliable but not guaranteed.Home Partners of America and A New Path to Homeownership are registered trademarks of Home Partners of America LLC. This information is not intended for use in determining a person's eligibility to attend a school or to use or benefit from other city, town or local services. Contact a local real estate professional or the school district(s) for current information on schools. School information does not guarantee enrollment. This information is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be relied on in making any home-buying decisions. Listing information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed accurate. Each office is independently owned and operated. Century 21 Real Estate LLC fully supports the principles of the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Opportunity Act. All rights reserved.ĬENTURY 21 ®, the CENTURY 21 Logo and C21 ® are service marks owned by Century 21 Real Estate LLC.
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